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中考英语定语从句

中考英语定语从句

  ①考点聚焦:

  1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语

  位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后

  2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

  3、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词

  关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

  关系副词:when, where, why。

  ② 确定关系词的步骤

  (1)先找从句,看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

  (2)看先行词指的是什么。

  ③特别注意

  在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

  (1)先行词被:,形容词最高级,序数词,the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时

  (2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

  (3)先行词中既有人又有物时。

  宜用which而不用that的情况

  (1)在非限制性定语从句中

  (2)在关系词前有介词时

  whose作关系词既指人的又指物的,在从句中作定语。如:

  Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?

  There is a room whose window faces the river.

  练习

  一、用适当的关系代词填空

  1.Is it the very house __that /_ you lived in ten years ago?

  2.The woman ___who 。/ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.

  3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.

  4.It is the house ___that 。 which __ I was born in 。

  5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.

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