1.主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。The sun rises in the east.　　　　　（名词）　　 He likes dancing.　　　（代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing.　　 （动名词）　　　 To see is to believe.　　　　　 （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）(一） 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)

　　① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　　② There is an old man coming here.

　　③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　　④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语（predicate）:。是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。We study English.　　　　 He is asleep. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)

　　① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　　③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus

　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

　　⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　　⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　　⑨ He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　　⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give B. did C. whom D. book3.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher.　　 （名词）　　　　　　Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词）　　He is asleep.　　　　　　　　 （形容词） His father is in.　　 （副词）　　　　 The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost.　　　　　　　　　（形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come.　　　　　　　（表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉） ... It sounds a good idea.　　　　　　　 The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.　　　　　　Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.　　　　　 The food tastes good.The door remains open.　　　　　　Now I feel tired. (三) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟)

　　① The old man was feeling very tired.

　　A B C D

　　② Why is he worried about Jim?

　　A B C D

　　③ The leaves have turned yellow.

　　A B C D

　　④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　　A B C D

　　⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

　　A B C D4.宾语：1-动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：I like China. （名词）　　 He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor.　 I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）　 Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）　　2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake?　　　　Under the snow, there are many rocks.　　3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday.　　　 Give the poor man some money.(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）

　　① My brother hasn't done his homework.

　　A B C D

　　② People all over the world speak English.

　　A B C D

　　③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　　A B C D

　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?

　　A B C D

　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　　A B C D

　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　　A B C D

　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

　　A B C D

　　⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　　A B C D

　　⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

　　A B C D

　　⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

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