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高考英语作文复习技巧 高考英语作文高级句型

高考英语作文复习技巧,英语作文是高考英语里的必考题型,也是用来考察学生们英语词汇量和英语语法学习情况的测试题型,在最后的30天冲刺里,如何快速准确且高效的学习高考英语作文呢?小编收录整理了一些信息,供大家参考。

高考英语作文复习技巧

在高考第一轮词汇复习的基础上,二轮复习更加注重学生的语言应用能力。第二轮复习重点在于全面提高学生的听说读写能力,掌握各个专题的解题技巧,而作文作为主观题,是考生不太容易得高分的地方,本文将对高考英语作文的写作基本策略进行研究,希望能对考生有所帮助。根据高考作文的评分标准,第五档(21-25分),“①完全完成了试题规定的任务;②覆盖所有内容要点;③应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;④语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言应用能力;⑤有效得使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;⑥完全达到了预期的写作目的。”因此,总结起来得高分的关键是正确审题,不离题,不偏题,词汇以及句式的丰富多样,语篇衔接性和逻辑性强。本文根据这几个要求,从三个方面给即将要高考的同学提供一些建议。

高考英语作文复习技巧 高考英语作文高级句型(图1)

一、高级词汇以及句型

针对词汇及句型方面,建议考生注意高级词汇以及句型的使用,这里从两个方面进行阐述。

①词汇方面

例如:beautiful---attractive----eye-catching;

good----beneficial----advantageous;

improve----enhance----promote----strengthen;

think----hold----argue----claim;

need---require--- call for; complete---fulfill---accomplishsurprising----amazing----extraordinarysolve----cope

with----addressimportant---significantchance--- opportunity

popular--- prevailing

should---be supposed to

everywhere--- widespread

keep--- preserve

change---- transform

job---- career---- profession

pay attention to----attach great importance to----take ...into considerationgive a speech---deliver a speechcome to a conclusion----- draw a conclusion

此外,一些常见的形容词可以用of+名词来替换。valuable= of great valueimportant=of great importance useful=of great use

helpful=of great helpbeneficial= of great benefit; 例如 It is important for us to protect our environment. 这个比较普通的句子就可以改写成It is of great importance for us to protect our environment.

②句型方面

用于开头:It goes without saying that... ......是不言而喻的It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......It’s generally recognized that... 人们普遍认为......What calls for attention is that... 需要注意的是......As the saying goes, 正如...所说用于衔接:As is often the case... 由于通常情况下......As stated in the previous sentence, 如前句所述,In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......However, the difficulty lies in... 然而, 困难在于......As has been mentioned above 正如上面所提到的......

用于结尾:Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信......From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论......From my point of view, it would be better if 在我看来......也许更好用于比较:A is totally different from BA differs from B in...The difference between A and B lies in ...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

高考英语作文复习技巧 高考英语作文高级句型(图2)

二、语法及句式

第二个方面需要注意语法的正确使用以及句式的丰富性。针对语法的正确问题,一些比较常见的问题就是一个句子出现多个动词,也就是多个谓语,英语简单句句子里只能有一个谓语动词,其他的要处理成非谓语或者是从句。还有一个比较普遍的问题是时态问题,一般来说,审题的时候我们就可以对整篇作文进行一个预判,文章的基调应该是现在时还是过去时,还是将来时,尽量不要出现一篇文章时态严重不统一的现象。英语的句子类型分为简单句,并列句,复合句。其中复合句又分为名词性从句,定语从句以及状语从句,句式的丰富性对英语作文想得到高分非常重要。因此多种句式的使用,如强调句,倒装句,省略句以及非谓语的使用都可以为文章增加亮点。

主语从句To our surprise, the activity was really successful..改为:What surprised us was that the activity was really successful. 定语从句We came to a park which they had never paid a visit to before.改为:We came to a park to which they had never paid a visit before.(注:当定语从句中的动词带有介词时,可以将介词提前到先行词的后面,增加定语从句的亮点)非谓语动词We are faced with so many challenges, we should work hard.

改为:Faced with so many challenges,we are supposed to work hard.He wants to improve his spoken English. He often talks with foreigners.改为:Aimed at improving his spoken English, he often talks with foreigners.They haven’t completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.改为:Not having completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.

倒装句only加介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首时都要倒装。

Only in this way can you learn English well.

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. Only when we practice more can we succeed.

She can not only speak English,but also she can write it.

改为:Not only can she speak English,but also she can write it. The sports meeting will not be held until next week.改为倒装句:Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.改为强调句:It was not until next week that the sports meeting will be held.I think that this job is challenging.改为表语从句It seems to me that this job is challenging.With的复合结构使用There are many flowers surrounding our school. These flowers attract many people.改为:With many flowers surrounding our school, they attract a large number of people.He walked into the classroom. He has a book under his arm.改为: He walked into the classroom, with a book under his arm.

此外,写作中比较常用的还有表示坚持,建议,命令,要求的虚拟语气的表达,也就是insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, demand, request, require, 从句需要使用虚拟语气,也就是从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。例:The doctor suggested that she should take more exercise.

高考英语作文复习技巧 高考英语作文高级句型(图3)

三、语篇的逻辑性以及连贯性

最后,语篇的逻辑性以及连贯性方面,个人推荐“三三原则”。三三原则结构简单地说就是文章分为三段式结构,第二段又分成三个要点,以信件写作为例,通常第一段我们就写写这封信件的目的,第二段就描述题目要求的要点,第三段就是总述以及表达期望。为了保证语篇的衔接性和连贯性,通常在第二段我们需要加入一些关联词。归纳起来就是“首先”,“其次”,“最后”。这里给出一些例子,表达首先的短语有first of all, to begin with, to start with, in the first place, in the beginning, at first等,表达其次的短语有what's more, in addition, additionally, besides, Furthermore, moreover等。表达最后的短语有last but not the least, as a result, to sum up等。

文章的最后一段,我们可以用一个总结性的短语,比如in a word. in short. in brief等。

此外,表达解释或说明的短语:for instance, such as, that is to say, by the way. 表达转折和对比关系的短语:however, nevertheless, whereas, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand.表达条件关系:as long as, on condition that, unless.表达因果关系:Now that, since, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result of.表达让步关系:even if, even though, in spite of, despite表达强调:In fact, as a matter of fact, above all, obviously.

以2019年全国三卷英语作文为例。【题目要求】

假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:

1. 时间;2. 活动安排;3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。通过认真审题可以发现,这篇作文是一封邀请信,时态用将来时,写作的要点包括:时间,活动安排以及欢迎Allen表演节目。我们就可以采用“三三原则”来写这篇作文。第一段写写这封信的目的以及活动时间,第二段写活动安排,这里需要增加细节,通常增加三个细节足矣。第三段就是表达期望。范文:Dear Allen,

How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.To begin with, the opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. In addition, there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. Last but not the least, you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua

在这篇范文中,分为了三段,总分总的结构显得文章条理清晰,层次分明。第一段首先是问候,然后是说明写这封信的原因。第二段用了三个连接词,也就是“to begin with”“in addition”“last but not the least”来增强文章衔接性和逻辑性。亮点词汇包括“various, talented, definitely, show up”,短语“演讲”用“deliver a speech”而不是“give a speech”,“there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students”这个句子是“there be”句型里又加上一个非谓语“played by talented students”作后置定语。“you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.”这句话里用了定语从句,而且主句用了被动语态。

总的来说,这篇作文涵盖了题目的所有要点,既有高级表达,语篇又具有连贯性。以上就是给各位考生关于高考英语写作的建议。最后,重要的考试更需要我们有一颗平常心,平常多积累,多练习,考试时才不会慌张,祝大家高考顺利。

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