【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that （图表内容总概括）. 

②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that （情况一，图一/表一的内容）.

③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that （ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.

④It can easily be seen that（揭示图画/表寓意）.　　

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,（图表内容总概括）.

②In the first picture, （描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.

③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.

④It is safe to draw the conclusion that （提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is  ________（主题句）.

② ________（扩展句）.

③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. 

④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）.

⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.　　

【示例二】　　

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. 

②  ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. 

③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。

④As a result/Therefore,  ________（总结句）.

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. 

②The first reason is that  ________（理由一）. 

③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. 

④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.　　

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.

②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than  ________（理由一）. 

③What is more, ________（理由二）.

④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. 

②On the one hand,  ________ （方法/建议一）. 

③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. 

④Thus/Only in this way, can  ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.　　

【示例二】　　

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. 

②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）. 

③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）. 

④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can  _______（段落总结句）

【示例一】　

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. 

②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that_______（主题）. 

③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. 

④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.　　

【示例二】

①First, ________（影响一）. 

②More importantly, ________（影响二）. 

③Hence, I believe that we will see a  ________（提出展望）.

Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.

【示例一】　　

①There are many cases/examples to explain _____（主题句）. 

②Take ________as a typical example./The first example is that ________（阐述例子）,________（可进一步阐述）.

③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. 

④Therefore,/Only ______can ______（总结主题句/段落总结句）.　　

【示例二】　　

① ________（观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. 

② ________（阐述例子）. 

③________（进一步阐述例子）. 

④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.

【示例一】　　

①Nowadays, a heated debate about  ________（主题）is under way in China. 

②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. 

③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.　　

【示例二】　　

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）. 

②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for  ________（进一步说明）.

【示例一】　　

①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years,  ________has ________（引出现象）. 

②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.　　

【示例二】　　

①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that  ________（引出现象）. 

②It is estimated, over the past decade, that  ________（用具体数据说明现象）.

【示例一】　　

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 

②There are two major arguments that can be made for. 

③For one thing, ________can bring ________to______（优点一）. 

④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）. 

⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）. 

⑥For instance, it can be ________to  ________（举例说明）. 

⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.　　

【示例二】　　

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）. 

②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个原因）. 

③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因）.

④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.

⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. 

⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. 

⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）.

【示例一】　　

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）. 

②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出原因）.

③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）.　　

【示例二】　　

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that  ________（结论）. 

②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in  ________（进一步总结）.