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银行常见用语(英汉对照)

  account number 账目编号

  depositor 存户

  pay-in slip 存款单

  a deposit form 存款单

  a banding machine 自动存取机

  to deposit 存款

  deposit receipt 存款收据

  private deposits 私人存款

  certificate of deposit 存单

  deposit book, passbook 存折

  credit card 信用卡

  principal 本金

  overdraft, overdraw 透支

  to counter sign 双签

  to endorse 背书

  endorser 背书人

  to cash 兑现

  to honor a cheque 兑付

  to dishonor a cheque 拒付

  to suspend payment 止付

  cheque,check 支票

  cheque book 支票本

  order cheque 记名支票

  bearer cheque 不记名支票

  crossed cheque 横线支票

  blank cheque 空白支票

  rubber cheque 空头支票

  cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

  cash cheque 现金支票

  traveler's cheque 旅行支票

  cheque for transfer 转账支票

  outstanding cheque 未付支票

  canceled cheque 已付支票

  forged cheque 伪支票

  Bandar's note 庄票,银票

  banker 银行

  president 行长

  savings bank 储蓄银行

  Chase Bank 大通银行

  National City Bank of New York 花旗银行

  Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行

  Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行

  Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行

  central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行

  bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行

  commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行

  member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行

  discount bank 贴现银行

  exchange bank 汇兑银行

  requesting bank 委托开证银行

  issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行

  advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行

  negotiation bank 议付银行

  confirming bank 保兑银行

  paying bank 付款银行

  associate banker of collection 代收银行

  consigned banker of collection 委托银行

  clearing bank 清算银行

  local bank 本地银行

  domestic bank 国内银行

  overseas bank 国外银行

  unincorporated bank 钱庄

  branch bank 银行分行

  trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行

  trust company 信托公司

  financial trust 金融信托公司

  unit trust 信托投资公司

  trust institution 银行的信托部

  credit department 银行的信用部

  commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)

  neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所

  credit union 合作银行

  credit bureau 商业兴信所

  self-service bank 无人银行

  land bank 土地银行

  construction bank 建设银行

  industrial and commercial bank 工商银行

  bank of communications 交通银行

  mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行

  post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

  mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

  industrial bank 实业银行

  home loan bank 家宅贷款银行

  reserve bank 准备银行

  chartered bank 特许银行

  corresponding bank 往来银行

  merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行

  investment bank 投资银行

  import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行

  joint venture bank 合资银行

  money shop, native bank 钱庄

  credit cooperatives 信用社

  clearing house 票据交换所

  public accounting 公共会计

  business accounting 商业会计

  cost accounting 成本会计

  depreciation accounting 折旧会计

  computerized accounting 电脑化会计

  general ledger 总账

  subsidiary ledger 分户账

  cash book 现金出纳账

  cash account 现金账

  journal, day-book 日记账,流水账

  bad debts 坏账

  investment 投资

  surplus 结余

  idle capital 游资

  economic cycle 经济周期

  economic boom 经济繁荣

  economic recession 经济衰退

  economic depression 经济萧条

  economic crisis 经济危机

  economic recovery 经济复苏

  inflation 通货膨胀

  deflation 通货收缩

  devaluation 货币贬值

  revaluation 货币增值

  international balance of payment 国际收支

  favourable balance 顺差

  adverse balance 逆差

  hard currency 硬通货

  soft currency 软通货

  international monetary system 国际货币制度

  the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

  money in circulation 货币流通量

  note issue 纸币发行量

  national budget 国家预算

  national gross product 国民生产总值

  public bond 公债

  stock, share 股票

  debenture 债券

  treasury bill 国库券

  debt chain 债务链

  direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇

  indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇

  cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

  foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备

  foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

  foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

  discount 贴现

  discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

  gold reserve 黄金储备

  money (financial) market 金融市场

  stock exchange 股票交易所

  broker 经纪人

  commission 佣金

  bookkeeping 簿记

  bookkeeper 簿记员

  an application form 申请单

  bank statement 对账单

  letter of credit 信用证

  strong room, vault 保险库

  equitable tax system 等价税则

  specimen signature 签字式样

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