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高中英语基础知识点

  1. 一周两次 twice a week

  2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

  3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

  4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

  5. many a student has a book

  6. 总而言之 in a word

  7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

  8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

  9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

  10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

  11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

  12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

  13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

  14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

  15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

  16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

  17. 根据 according to

  18. 考虑 take sth. into account

  19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

  20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

  指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

  钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

  责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

  21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

  used to do 过去常常做某事情

  be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

  22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

  23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

  walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

  24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

  25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

  26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

  27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

  28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

  把…加到…上add…to…

  29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

  30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

  31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

  32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

  33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

  34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

  35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

  36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

  37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

  afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

  有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

  38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

  39. after all 毕竟,终究

  40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

  41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

  42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

  (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

  43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

  catch sb alive 活捉某人

  living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

  live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

  lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

  44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

  all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

  45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

  sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

  46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

  47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

  48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

  49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

  吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

  50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

  51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

  52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

  对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

  对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

  对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

  对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about

  对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

  渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

  渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

  53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

  修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several

  两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

  54. 每年的,年刊annual

  55. 一个接一个one after another

  56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

  对…负责answer for =be responsible for

  57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore

  58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说

  59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

  60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

  61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

  It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

  62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance

  63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

  64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…

  65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth

  66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观

  67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

  68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

  69. 一件工艺品a work of art

  70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

  71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)

  as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知

  as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样

  as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

  as well as 也

  72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙

  73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的

  74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth

  75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

  76. 心脏病heart attack

  77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

  78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school

  79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

  80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred

  81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

  82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature

  ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

  usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

  regular有规律的 regular customer

  common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness

  83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

  84. 意识到be aware of = realize

  85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

  reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth

  86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

  87. 回顾历史look back into history

  88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

  89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

  90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature

  91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

  92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

  93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground

  在田野里in the fields ,

  94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

  不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

  95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

  96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子

  97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…

  98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)

  不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)

  自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

  99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

  100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯

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