1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
2
01
邀请信开头常用句式
①我们将于……举行……,如果你能加入我们就太好了。
句式:We will hold a party on Monday,in the park if you can come,we will be happy and grateful.
解析:简单的复合句子,第一句话就表明了时间和地点,最后要加入“happy and grateful”作为礼貌用语。
② 我们将为…...举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请/我们非常荣幸地邀请你......
It’ s our honor to invite you toparticipateina surprising partywhich will be held on Monday,March 26, 2018 in our dinning hallthat is not very far from your home.
解析:这个句子用了两个定语从句,符合高分作文中的句式丰富,用1个长句子表达了所有内容。‘participatein’比较高级的表示“参加”的词汇,所以一开头用这样的句式就会让阅卷老师耳目一新。
③我写信邀请你…./我写信告诉你有一个…
句式:I am writing to invite you totake part inan activitywhich will be held on Monday.
解析:在文章的开头最好能用上一个定语从句或者复杂句式,这样阅卷老师会很加分。“take part in”跟“participate” 意思是一样的也是参加的意思,但是“participate”表达更加高级一点。
02
主体部分常用语
① 活动细节如下
句式:The details of the activity are as follows.
解析:这样的句子通常作为第二段开头,在第一段没有表达出时间和地点,可以在第二段阐述。
②我想在那里见到你
句式:Would you please tell me your decision as soon as possible because I want to see you there
解析:作为第二段阐述完理由的时候,结尾补上这样一句话,会显得比较有礼貌并且高级。
③ 我相信你们在......将会玩得开心
句式:I believe (that all of you will enjoy yourself in the party) will have a wonderful time.
解析:这是一个复合句式,写在第二段结尾处会加分。
03
结尾常用语
① 如果你能来,我将会倍感荣幸。/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加,我们将不胜感激。/感激你的尽早回复。
句式:I will have great honor if you can come.
if you canmake up your mindto join the party, we will be grateful
解析:'make up your mind' 更加偏向高中词汇用法。结尾通常只是短短一句话带过,但是却也是阅卷老师很重视评分点,如果结尾能够做到点睛点题,那么作文还可以更高分。
② 如果你能来......请写信告诉我,好吗?
句式:Would you pleasetell me if you havemade up your mindto come?
解析:用“Would you”表达有恳请,比较礼貌。很多同学喜欢用祈使句,“please tell me......”其实这样在英语用法上是不太礼貌的表达。
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