二轮复习已经开始了,英语一直都是我们学习的重点,下面是新东方网高考网整理的二轮复习相关内容《2017年高考英语二轮复习:强调句讲解及习题》,希望能够帮助大家,更多有关二轮复习资料尽在新东方网高考网。
1. 学习强调句要注意哪些
Was it in this palace ______ the emperor died?
A. that B. in which C. in where D. which
此题应选A。这是一个强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:
It is [was]+被强调部分+that+其它部分
He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→It was he that bought the book in this shopyesterday. (强调主语he)
→It was the book that he bought in this shopyesterday. (强调宾语the book)
→It was in this shop that he bought the bookyesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)
另外注意以下两点:
1. 当被强调部分指人时, 可以用who代that;但是当被强调部分指物时通常不宜用which来代that(尽管有人用which, 但很不常见, 考试时应避免), 另外当被强调部分为时间或地点状语时, 一般也不宜用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
2. 被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句(但通常不能是由 since, as引导的原因状语从句或由although引导的让步状语从句):
It was because he loved my money that he marriedme. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
It was when he was about to go to bed that thetelephone rang. 电话铃响时, 他刚好要上床睡觉。
2. 强调句的特殊疑问形式
Who was ______ that stole the bike?
A. it B. that C. he D. this
此题应选A。这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 做这类题考生最容易出错的在于不能识别这是强调句。比较:
a. It was Mary that said that. (对Mary提问)
→ Who was it that said that?
b. It was in 1949 that he joined the Party. (对 in1949 提问)
→ When was it that he joined the Party?
请做以下各题:
1. Who was it ______ put so many large stones onthe road?
A. this B. that C. he D. she
2. What was it _____ he lost on the bus the daybefore yesterday?
A. this B. that C. what D. when
3. When was _____ that the general manager leftfor Japan?
A. he B. it C. that D. since
4. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent toprison?
A. he B. it C. that D. because
5. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
A. it B. this C. that D. which
答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
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