问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇，更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下：

　　1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?

　　近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗?

　　2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?

　　近年来，有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究，去年______。为什么______?

　　3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?

　　最近，我们经常听说______。但是，那是真的吗?

　　4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?

　　最近，我们经常听说______。但是，事实真是如此吗?

　　5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?

　　“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。

　　6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person.

　　应该这样吗?不同的人对______有不同的观点。

　　7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.

　　你怎么看______? 你对这个问题的答案会反映______。

　　8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.

　　“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个。

　　9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.

　　当被问及______时，大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。

　　10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.

　　如今，人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。

海都记者 王林成 关铭荣 文及图

　　具体如下：

　　现象阐释法

　　现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。

　　现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种：

　　描述现象/图片

　　描述现象：

　　1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

　　近来， ______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。

　　2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.

　　近来， ______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

　　3. The problem of ______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

　　近年来， ______问题已经引起了广泛的关注。

　　4. With the rapid growth of ______ , ______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

　　随着 ______的快速增长， ______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

　　5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .

　　如今，人们越来越意识到 ______的必要性。

　　6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______.

　　如今，越来越多的人开始意识到 ______。

　　7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .

　　热衷于 ______多年之后，人们开始 ______。

　　8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ .

　　我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是 ______。

　　9. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ .

　　随着在 ______中的作用日益重要，越来越多的 ______。

　　10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ .

　　每当看到/发现 ______的时候，你会不禁为 ______感到震惊/惊讶。

　　描述图表：

　　11. As the bar chart shows, the number of ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ______ years from ______ to ______.

　　如柱状图所示， ______的数量从 ______年到 ______年 ______年之间急剧增加/减少。

　　12. From the graph, we know the statistics of ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that ______.

　　从图表中我们可知 ______和 ______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 ______。

　　13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ .

　　从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从 ______到 ______， ______的数量在 ______到 ______之间变化。

　　14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ .

　　柱状图表明，从 ______到 ______， ______发生了很大的变化。

　　15. As can be seen in the graph, ______ saw great changes in ______ between ______ and ______ .

　　从图表可知，在 ______到 ______之间， ______发生了巨大变化。

　　描述漫画：

　　16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.

　　这幅漫画生动地描述了 ______。

　　17. As is described in the picture, ______ .

　　如图中所描述的， ______。

　　18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ______ .

　　如上图生动地描述的那样，______。

　　19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ .

　　这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象： ______。

　　20. In the cartoon presented to us, ______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is ______ .

　　在展现给我们的图片中， ______。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是 ______。

21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .

　　正如上图象征性地描绘的一样， ______。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了 ______。

　　22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______.

　　正如漫画中生动展示的， ______。该漫画的主旨是 ______。

　　引出观点

　　1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .

　　这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：______。

　　2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .

　　这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：______。

　　3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.

　　这幅画是为了向我们展示______。

　　4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：______。

　　观点引入法

　　引出观点

　　引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有：

　　1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.

　　“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。

　　2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.

　　古语道：“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。

　　3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true.

　　当提及______时，有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。

　　4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______.

　　如今，有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。

　　5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say.

　　关于______是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。

　　6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

　　关于______，人们的观点因人而异。

　　7. Some people propose such a question:______ .

　　许多人提出这样一个问题：______。

　　8. Different people hold different views about______ .

　　对于______，不同的人有不同的看法。

　　9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently.

　　面对______，许多人认为______，但是其他人则持有不同的观点。

　　引出观点中的道理

　　1. It tells us that ______.

　　它告诉我们______。

　　2. It reminds us that ______.

　　它提醒我们______。

　　3. It means that ______.

　　它意味着______。

　　4. This proverb reflects ______.

　　该谚语反映了______。

　　5. The truth of this saying is ______.

　　这句话的真相是______。

　　6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______.

　　就个人而言，我支持______。

　　7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.

　　就我而言，我赞同______的观点。

　　8. I agree that priority should be given to ______.

　　我赞同______具有优先权的观点。

2019年6月英语六级作文预测及范文：高校排名之我见

　　Directions:

　　For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “My View on University Ranking” You should write at least 150 words .

　　以”高校排名之我见“为题，写一篇不少于150字的短文，限时30分钟。

　　参考范文：

　　My View on University Ranking

　　The past years have seen the huge development of higher education in China and in contemporary society, it becomes a trend for universities to be ranked according to certain standards each year.Meanwhile, an increasing number of people deem it rather convenient to acquire information about quality of some universities.Searching the Internet, people can notice several editions of ranks very year.

　　A number of individuals favor this ranking because of its advantages.To begin with, without these ranks, it is impossible for people to make a direct comparison between different colleges.In addition, it is this ranking that enables China to build up a system of assessing higher education and to enhance its overall development.Even so, others hold the opposite view that university ranking carries some doubts.First, ranking all universities means a great amount of time and human resources; however, the quality and authority is not as satisfactory as expected.Second, what worries many experts is that some colleges may focus too much eyesight on ranking itself, ignoring the needs of students.By and large, the advantage derived the annual university ranking far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　An effective ranking will bring colleges motivation, arouses their enthusiasm to strive, and helps China to enhance higher education.However, it is advisable for this ranking to be scientific, practical and impartial.

最新2019年6月英语六级作文预测及范文：海外留学利弊

　　作文题目：

　　1.海外留学的好处

　　2.海外留学也存在一些问题

　　3.我的观点

　　参考范文：

　　Overseas Study

　　The discussion about overseas study has never stopped in the past few years. Let‘s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.

　　The biggest advantage of studying overseas is the higher academic level and advanced research facilities. What’s more, by understanding a new culture and meeting different people, students can develop a more reasonable and balanced view towards the world. Last but not least, the experience will be invaluable to character building, which makes most students more independent, diligent and enterprising.

　　However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, if a person does not make full preparations before going abroad, he will have great difficulty adapting to the new environment. In the second place, the cultural differences will hinder the regular life in many ways. Finally, money is always a big problem. Many students have to find part-time jobs to earn money to pay tuition and fees.

　　In conclusion, the advantages of overseas study outweigh disadvantages. Once they return home, the overseas students will make great contributions to our motherland.

　近年来，手机的流行催生了一大批“低头族”，无论是在拥挤的车厢还是在与朋友聚会的时间，甚至在马路上，在阶梯上都会有人低头看手机，对此现象，你的看法是什么呢?

　　作文题目：

　　题目要求：

　　The Impact of the Cellphone on Interpersonal Communication

　　1、现在，各个场所“低头族”现象比较普遍

　　2、出现这一现象的原因

　　3、我对这一现象的看法和建议

　　参考范文：

　　The Impact of the Cellphone on Interpersonal Communication

　　The picture depicts a couple dating in the park. While the man just focuses on his cellphones, and doesn’t pay any attention to his partner or the nature beauty in the park. This picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: people spend too much time with their cellphones and communicate less and less with the people around them.

　　Nowadays, the smart-cellphones become more and more important in our daily life. They have made our life more convenient. We are timely aware of the most latest news around or faraway from us.

　　However, everything has two sides. Except for all the advantages, the smart-cellphones also have brought some problems. First, when you’re focus on the cellphone, you may ignore the beautiful scene around you. What’s worse, you are just absorbed in your own small world, rather than share your happiness and sorrows with the family. You hardly talk with your family and the ones around you. You become indifferent to them.

　　All in all, let’s put down the cellphones and spend more time communicating with our family and friends face to face directly.

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