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国务院新闻办公室14日发表《2018年美国的人权纪录》，全文如下：

China on Thursday published a report on the human rights situation in the United States. The report, titled "Human Rights Record of the United States in 2018," was released by the Information Office of the State Council. Following is the full text of the document:

2018年美国的人权纪录 

中华人民共和国 

国务院新闻办公室 

2019年3月

Human Rights Record of the United States in 2018 

State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China 

March 2019

目 录

Contents

导言

Foreword

一、公民权利屡遭践踏

I. Frequent Infringement on Civil Rights

二、金钱政治大行其道

II. Money Politics Prevail in the United States

三、贫富分化日益严重

III. Income Inequality Continued to Rise

四、种族歧视变本加厉

IV. Worsening Racial Discrimination

五、儿童安全令人担忧

V．Children Face Worrisome Safety Problems

六、性别歧视触目惊心

VI. Shocking Gender Discrimination

七、移民悲剧不断上演

VII. Continuous Tragedies for Immigrants

八、单边主义不得人心

VIII. Unilateralism is Losing Ground

导言

Foreword

当地时间3月13日，美国国务院发布《2018年国别人权报告》，继续对世界上190多个国家的人权状况指手画脚、抹黑污蔑，而对自身存在的严重人权问题却置若罔闻、视而不见。如果人们对2018年美国的人权状况稍加检视便不难发现，自诩为“人权卫士”的美国政府，其人权纪录依然是劣迹斑斑、乏善可陈，其奉行的人权双重标准昭然若揭。

On March 13 local time, the State Department of the United States released its 2018 country reports on human rights practices, continued pointing fingers at and slandering human rights situations in over 190 countries, while blindly ignoring its own serious human rights problems. If one takes a glimpse into the human rights situation of the United States in 2018, it will not be difficult to find that the United States government, a self-styled "human rights defender," has a human rights record which is flawed and lackluster, and the double standards of human rights it pursues are obvious.

——枪支暴力危害严重。2018年美国共发生涉枪案件57103件，导致14717人死亡、28172人受伤，其中未成年人死伤3502人。枪支暴力导致美国人均预期寿命减少近2.5岁。

-- Gun violence poses grave danger. There were a total of 57,103 gun violence incidents in the United States in 2018, leaving 14,717 killed and 28,172 injured. The number of children and teens killed or injured was 3,502. Gun violence has shortened the life expectancy of Americans by nearly 2.5 years.

——宗教不宽容言论甚嚣尘上。在2018年美国中期选举中，反穆斯林言论大幅上升。调查显示，针对穆斯林的阴谋论日益进入政治主流，“超过三分之一的候选人声称穆斯林天生暴力或构成迫在眉睫的威胁”，“将近三分之一的候选人呼吁剥夺穆斯林的基本权利或宣称伊斯兰教不是宗教”。

-- Religious intolerance remarks were on the rise. The mid-term elections in 2018 saw a surge of anti-Muslim opinions. A report found that conspiracy theories targeting Muslims have increasingly entered the political mainstream. "More than a third have claimed that Muslims are inherently violent or pose an imminent threat," and "Just under a third of the candidates considered have called for Muslims to be denied basic rights or declared that Islam is not a religion."

——网络监控司空见惯。美国政府的“棱镜”项目24小时运行，未经授权恣意对公民的电子邮件、脸谱网消息、谷歌聊天、Skype网络通话等进行监听监控。

-- Internet surveillance becomes a common practice. The warrantless wiretapping program PRISM is operating around the clock, vacuuming up emails, Facebook messages, Google chats, Skype calls, and the like.

——金钱操控美国政治。2018年中期选举共花费52亿美元，比上次中期选举增长35%，是有史以来最昂贵的中期选举。“美国政府成为富豪的代言人。”

-- Money politics prevail in the United States. The total cost of the 2018 mid-term elections was 5.2 billion U.S. dollars, a 35 percent increase over 2014 in nominal dollars, making them by far the most expensive mid-term elections on record. The U.S. government is representing the super rich.

——沦为贫富分化最严重的西方国家。美国1%的最富有人群拥有全国38.6%的财富，而普通民众的财富总量和收入水平持续下降。近半美国家庭生活拮据，1850万人生活在极端贫困中。

-- The  United  States  has  the  highest  rate  of  income  inequality  among Western countries. The share of the top 1 percent of the population in the United States owned 38.6 percent of total wealth. In relation to both wealth and income, the share of the general public has fallen continuously. Nearly half of the American households live in financial difficulties and 18.5 million Americans live in extreme poverty.

——仇恨犯罪再创新高。美国联邦调查局2018年11月发布的数据显示，上年度美国共发生7175起仇恨犯罪案件，同比增加约17%；其中约60%的犯罪涉种族歧视，近50%的受害者是非洲裔。